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Znanstveno-stručno i staleško glasilo
Hrvatskoga šumarskoga društva
Journal of Forestry Society of Croatia
      Prvi puta izašao 1877. godine i neprekidno izlazi do današnjeg dana
   ISSN No.: 0373-1332              UDC 630* https://doi.org/10.31298/sl
upute autorima
WEB EDITION
ARHIVA ČASOPISA


HRČAK
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PRETHODNO PRIOPĆENJE
     
Neška VUKŠIĆ, Marcela ŠPERANDA UDK 630* 114.2
DISTRIBUTION OF HEAVY METALS (Cd, Pb, Hg, As) AND ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS (Fe, Se) IN FOREST SOIL AND PLANT COMMUNITIES OF THE STATE OPEN HUNTING AREA ˝KRNDIJA II˝ XIV/23     pdf     HR     EN 147
 
PREGLEDNI ČLANCI
     
Atinc PIRTI, Nursu TUNALIOGLU, Taylan OCALAN, R.Gursel HOSBAS UDK 630* 582
AN ALTERNATIVE METHOD FOR POINT POSITIONING IN THE FORESTED AREAS     pdf     HR     EN 155
Summary
Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) consist of satellite technologies such as GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou and Galileo. These technologies have effectively been used in many application areas. GNSS Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) have also been applied successfully in many areas of forested industry. Typical applications include fire prevention and control, harvesting operations, insect infestation, boundary determination, and aerial spraying. Forest and natural resource applications can be achieved efficiently employing GNSS/CORS data collection technologies. However, there are limiting factors in the environment, such as the forest canopy, which has adverse effects on the reception of GNSS signals. In terms of saving time, Point Positioning with GNSS/CORS in forested areas is a significant challenge in the acquisition of highly accurate coordinates of points. The time for integer carrier-phase ambiguity solution takes approximately one-hour or more for point positioning under forested areas with GNSS/CORS. In this study, an alternative method for providing point coordinates under a forested area is proposed. This method gives the positioning results with centimeter level accuracy and nearly 15 minutes are required to provide the new point location in the forested area. The method proposed may also be of practical use in indoor applications with desired accuracy at cm level, which is reached in a short observation time. In this study, we conducted fieldwork to achieve coordinates of the point in a forested area with GNSS/CORS system and supplementary measurements by establishing two control points observed by GNSS/CORS located at the border of the forested area. The result shows that a satisfactory solution for forested area is reached at cm level (≈ ± 6 cm) in a short observation time.

Key words: GNSS; CORS; VRS; Accuracy; Forested Areas

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