broj: 1-2/2005
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| IZVORNI ZNANSTVENI ČLANCI | ||
| Idžojtić, M., R. Pernar, Z. Lisjak, H. Zdelar, M. Ančić | UDK 630* 442 (001) | |
| Hosts of Yellow Mistletoe (Loranthus europaeus Jacq.) and Intensity of Infestation on the Area of the Forest Administration Požega pdf HR EN | 3 | |
| Martinić, I., M. Šporčić | UDK 630* 307 + 120 (001) | |
| Ecological aspect of maintenance of forestry mechanisation pdf HR EN | 19 | |
| Beuk, D. | UDK 630* 156 (001) | |
| Effects of the aggression on the Republic of Croatia on the game and hunting management of the Game breeding enclosure Kunjevci pdf HR EN | 29 | |
| SUMMARY: This paper deals with research and analyses of conseguences of 5-yearlong aggression Republic of Croatia in Eastern Slavonia, especially with analyses of situation in game breeding enclosure Kunjevci and how this war situation was reflected on overall hunting management. The research takes into account the data on the game counting and shooting rates in the GBE Kunjevci in the period 1985-2002. Current standards and priče lists were used for calculating of financial effects. Data on the material damage in the GBE Kunjevci, that is on the cost of the recovery of the hunt managerial and technical facilities and equipment, were taken from the official accountancy records and the balance sheet of the company Hrvatske šume as the cost of the authorized persons to hunt in the GBE. To do more thorough work and to be able to achieve comparable data processing of game population, three periods have been analyzed: I 1985-1990 - before aggression II 1991-1995 - during the aggression (time of war and occupation) II 1996-2002 - after aggression (recovery time) The research was spread out on GBE Kunjevci which take place on 1279,1 ha of flat terrain, 89 m height above sea-level. It consists of three plant-associations of pedunculate oak (Quercus roburi.] of optimal age distribution structure. Damages on game were considered first of all, especially direct damages of missing individuals within the basic stocks. Fallow deer (Dama dama L), Mouflon (Ovis musimon Pali), Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) Wild boar (Sus scrofa L.) Analyses of results of war damages on game populations incorporate naturally and financially reduced values of game population main fonds presented according to following categories: Direct damages of missing individuals in game populations Absence of expected increment in game population Reduced trophy values Losses of value of the venison, in weight and financially Losses of the expected commercial values of game For each kind of the game were analyses made regarding the numerical strength of the basic stocks, the trophy value and shootingfees, as well as the value of the venison of the basic stocks and finally of the value of shooting. In that way the goal of the research was to define whether and in what degree were the numbers, structure, quality and value of the basic game stocks disturbed under the conseguences of the aggression in area of game breeding enclosure Kunjevci. Likewise, the research has comprised the Identification of other direct damages within the hunting ground of GBE Kunjevci (hunting ground installations). Finally, the research goal was also to survey recovery time and suggest ways and measures to improve the overall state within the hunting ground of game breeding enclosure in the post-war recovery period. On the mean value basis in the mentioned periods there were magnitudes defined for the variation of numbers and values within the basic stocks and shooting rates and in this way the reduced profit was calculated far the time of and before the aggression and in comparison to the prewar time. The loss of number in basic stock of fallow deer was previously established. In 1985 up to 1990 average number of fallow deer was 368 (time before aggression). After finishing of aggression (1995) only 47 of individuals of fallow deer were noted. Consequently, 321 of individuals are missing. Regarding the structure, the great loss of number was established in female individuals of fallow deer (roe) as well as calves, consequently. (table 6, graph 6). In the recovery time, from 1996 up to 2002, in this 7-year period, basic population stock reached only for 50 % of the values of time before the aggression (1985-1990). However, data of not executed annually shooting plans during the aggression 1991-1995 are very important. During the period before aggression (1985-1990) 64 of “trophy” adult male and 356 individuals of female and offspring of fallow deer were shot in GBE Kunjevci (420 totally). During the aggression (1991-1995) 74 of all categories of game were shot in first year and without any in next 4 years. Consequently, because of the war situation 346 individuals of all categories of fallow deer game were shot less than plan as loss in profit in hunting tourism and loss in value of the venison. (table 6 and graf 6). As it is established, Roe deer game is not reduced in numbers during the aggression. Relatively small basic stock of this game of about 13 has not value of considerable economic meaning, so is not subject of hunting management in GBE Kunjevci except for maintaining of actual situation. During the aggression, plan for the shooting of the roe deer was realized with 50percent. Besides the fallow deer, mouflon is the other kind of game which is the subject of hunting management in GBE Kunjevci. During the aggression this population is not severely devastated, so in the 7-year period of recovery, state of game before aggression was exceeded in numbers, especially because of lack of shooting in aggression time. During the period before aggression (1985-1990) 8 of “trophy” adult male and 2 individuals of female of mouflon were shot. However, during the aggression time there were no shot games at ali (table 8, graph 8). Numeric state of wild boars population was also stabile during the war time. Average number of individuals per year is established about 30 within basic stock (see table 9 and graph 9). In comparison with prewar period (1985-1990) there were 50 percent less shot games of wild boars in war-period (1991-1995). According to fast reproducing ability of wild boars, optimal number of population and shooting rate were re-established in time after aggression (table 9, graph 9). Total amount of the loss of the values in basic stocks of games during the aggression (1991-1995), according to values of trophy games is 3.175.000,00 kn, according to values of the venison is 2.208.000,00 kn. Meanwhile, total amount of the loss of the values according to non-realized shooting rates is 1.119.000,00 kn. Individually, as a main game of the GBE, fallow deer had a great castaway in the research period. During the aggression time 1991-1995 there were lack of the game in GBE Kunjevci with its loss of the values of 6.502.000 kn and with total amount of the of 7.402.080 kn. Meanwhile, summarizing these amounts of loses with loses in basic stocks in recovery period (1996-2002), through adding of other material expenditures for the recovery of GBE, the calculation of overall loses for GBE Kunjevci in the aggression and recovery period (1991-2002) was made with the total sum amounting to 18,12 millin kn. Key words: game breeding enclosure Kunjevci; hunting; and hunting management; basic stocks of the games; aggression on the RC; war loses; recovery time | ||
| PRETHODNO PRIOPĆENJE | ||
| Zelić, J. | UDK 630* 611 + 521 | |
| A Contribution to Modelling the normal condition of Regular Middle-Aged Beech Stands (EGT–II–D–10) pdf HR EN | 51 | |
| PREGLEDNI ČLANCI | ||
| Ballian, D. | UDK 630* 165 | |
| New Evidence in Knowledge of the Silver Fir (Abies alba Mill.) from the Mountain of Biokovo pdf HR EN | 63 | |
| STRUČNI ČLANCI | ||
| Prgin, D. | UDK 630* 114.3 + 432 + 241 | |
| Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) first-class species to create forests on the Mediterranian karst pdf HR EN | 71 | |