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ŠUMARSKI LIST 9-10/2023 str. 75     <-- 75 -->        PDF

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Sažetak
Teritorija Srbije je osjetljiva na šumske požare koji ugrožavaju različite sustave i igraju važnu ulogu u oblikovanju ekosustava. Ispitana je vjerojatnost nastanka i širenja šumskih požara na području sjeveroistočne Srbije, ovisno o utjecaju klimatskih uvjeta. Promjene klimatskih prilika istražuju se na godišnjoj i mjesečnoj razini vrijednosti temperature zraka, oborina i vlažnosti zraka zabilježenih na tri glavne meteorološke postaje (Zaječar, Negotin, Crni Vrh) na području sjeveroistočne Srbije. Analizirane su promjene klimatskih uvjeta u razdoblju 2009.-2022. u odnosu na razdoblje 1961.-1990., s naglaskom na 2012. i 2014. godinu. Duljina prosječne požarne sezone određena je modificiranom verzijom Thornthwaite-ovog indeksa evapotranspiracije. Požarna sezona duža je na području