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ŠUMARSKI LIST 7-8/2023 str. 93     <-- 93 -->        PDF

management, i.e., forest management in an economically profitable, ecologically acceptable and socially equitable manner, in accordance with the FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) program. As part of this practice, “Vojvodinašume” is obliged to replace stands of non-native species with autochthonous ones, which represents a significant step forward in the planning and management of forest habitats, especially within protected areas. This strategy, in principle, contributes to the promotion of the richness and diversity of flora, but also to the control of invasive species associated with non-native species. The conversion of non-native species cultures within the Deliblato Sands just started. So far, only degraded plantations of pines, black locust and black walnut are improved on 41 ha. Species replacement in non-native plantations is planned on over 1,000 ha for the period until 2029. (Public enterprise “Vojvodinašume”, 2020). Conversion refers to stands of Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold, Pinus sylvestris L., Robinia pseudoacacia L. and Populus sp. as well as mixed stands of hard or soft hardwoods. In the ninth period, the smallest area was afforested (Figure 9.).
Concluding remarks – Zaključna razmatranja
After 204 years of forestry practice, Deliblato Sands is currently an overgrown and stabilized sandy area, from which free sand has been almost eliminated. Its landscape is dominated by forest habitats, followed by shrubby and grassy phytocoenoses. Over the years, Robinia pseudoacacia L.—planted with the intention of stabilizing the sand dunes—has spread spontaneously along with the autochthonous scrub vegetation. Today, Robinia pseudoacacia L. forests represent the largest forest units in this area. On the one hand, the intensive afforestation practice has mitigated the issue of spreading sand masses. On the other hand, it has threatened the survival of sandy and other non-forest habitats, and thus the specific biodiversity. Maintaining the balance between the need to control and exploit nature and the preservation of endangered habitats is certainly the most important task for the experts in the field of forestry and nature protection. The change in forestry strategy aimed at the replacement of non-native forests is a significant novelty of the current practice and will undoubtedly contribute to the preservation of the natural ecosystems of the area.
Aknowledgments
Zahvala
We would like to thank PC “Vojvodinašume” for all data provided for this research. We are grateful to mister Milan Josić for help in translation. The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia (Grant No. 451-03-47/2023-01/200125)
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