DIGITALNA ARHIVA ŠUMARSKOG LISTA
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ŠUMARSKI LIST 11-12/2010 str. 36 <-- 36 --> PDF |
M. Cojzer, R. Brus: SPECIES COMPOSITION AND SUCCESSIONAL PATHWAYS ON ABANDONED ... Šumarski list br. 11–12, CXXXIV (2010), 581-591 586 There was no difference in the Shannon’s diversity index between the forest and abandoned land treat- ments (ANOVA at p<0.05; F=0.06; p=0.802) (Fig. 3). On average a little higher H’ value was typical for the abandoned land treatment (1.48) and the forest treat- ment (1.43) (Fig. 3). Figure 3 Box-plot of plant species richness (S) and the Shannon’s diversity index (H’) of treatments (Z - abandoned land, G - forest). Slika 3. Box-plot za prosječan broj vrsta drveća i grmlja (S) za Shannonov indeks (H’) po tretmanima (Z - napušteno zemljište, G - šuma). 3.3 Species composition and the density of plant species individuals between the developmental phases of forest and abandoned land – Vrste drveća i grmlja te gustoća jedinki vrsta drveća i grmlja po razvojnim stadijima (tretmanima) Treatments differ in average number of all species per plot (p<0.05; F=3.09; p=0.017), in average number of tree species (F=4.95; p=0.001) and in average number of shrub species per plot (F=2.62; p=0.036) (Tab. 5). Table 5 Mean values of the number of species between the treatments. Homogeneous groups are marked with small letters (Duncan test at p<0.05). Tablica 5. Prosječne vrijednosti broja vrsta drveća i grmlja po tretmanima. Homogene grupe (skupine) su označene malim slovima (Duncanov test kod p<0.05) All species Tree species Shrub species Sve vrste Vrste drveća Vrste grmlja Count Average Homogeneous Average Homogeneous Average Homogeneous Treatments Broj number groups number groups number groups Tretmani ploha per plot Homogene per plot Homogene per plot Homogene Prosječan broj grupe Prosječan broj grupe Prosječan broj Homogene na plohi na plohi na plohi A 5 7.8 a 3.8 a 4.0 abc B 15 14.5 b 9.7 b 4.7 c C 17 14.7 b 10.4 b 4.3 bc D 5 11.2 ab 9.4 b 1.8 a E 5 13.8 b 11.6 b 2.2 ab F 5 12.0 ab 8.0 b 4.0 abc The average number of species per plot increased with developmental phase aging on abandoned land. The number of tree species increased as well, whilst the number of shrub species did not change significantly by developmental phase aging. The average number of species in forest did not change essentially by develop- mental phase aging, and the average number of tree species did not change significantly as well, but the average number of shrub species increased with deve- lopmental phase aging. There was a difference in the density of tree species individuals (F=7.46; p=0.000) and in the density of shrub species (F=6.34; p=0.000) (Tab.6). |