DIGITALNA ARHIVA ŠUMARSKOG LISTA
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ŠUMARSKI LIST 1-2/2010 str. 70 <-- 70 --> PDF |
P. Vrgoč: INTELEKTUALNO VLASNIŠTVO, OPLEMENJIVANJE I RASADNIČARSTVO Šumarski list br. 1–2, CXXXIV (2010), 65-68 LITERATURA – References Baudoin, O., 2007: Floriculture for Food Security, Gioia, V., 2001: Managing Trademarks And Plant Va- Acta Horticulturae 743: 25–32, Leuven, Belgium. riety Protection Of Ornamentals For Profit, Acta Horticulturae 552: 225–236, Leuven, Belgium. Cadic, A. & C. Widehem, 2001: Breeding Goals For New Ornamentals, Acta Horticulturae 552: Idžojtić, M., 2008: Prvi patentirani hrvatski kultivari 75–86, Leuven, Belgium. alepskoga i crnoga bora, Pinus halepensis ‘Lucia’ Dielman, P., 2001: The Growers Viev On Novelty i P. nigra ‘Lara’, Šumarski List 132, (1–2): 74–75, Zagreb. Protection, Acta Horticulturae 552: 237–241, Leuven, Belgium. Segers, Th., A., 2001: How to Breed Ornamentals? Acta Horticulturae 552: 15–21, Leuven, Belgium. Dubois, L., 2001: Intelektual Property Rights on Plants With Special Reference to Vegetatively Vidaković, M. & J. Franjić,2004: Golosjemenja Pro pagated Ornamentals, Acta Horticulturae 552: če. Šumarski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Za207– 214, Leuven, Belgium. greb. Fehr, W.,1993: Principles of Cultivar Development, Vidaković,M., 1993: Četinjače. Grafički Zavod Hr- Walter Fehr Department of Agronomy Iova State vatske, Zagreb. University, Ames, Iova. SUMMARY: The term Cultivar is an abbreviation of the English words cultivated and variety. A Cultivar is the result of plant breeding. In the history of man numerous Cultivars have been created of cereal grains, fruit, vegetables, industrial plants, ornamental plants and forest trees. New products or new Cultivars are sold on the market for profit. Protection of the Cultivar as intellectual property ensures a part of the profit goes to the innovator, i.e. the plant breeder. A Cultivar can be in the form of a clone or in the form of improved seed, and therefore two characteristic strategies are deployed: protection of the intellectual ownership of the plant breeder (Plant Breeder’s Right, PBR) and protection of the commercial name (Trade Mark, TM). Key words:Cultivar, plant breeding, nursery plant production, intellectual ownership, PBR (Plant Breeder’s Right), Trade Mark, Plant Patent Act, UPOV, Community Plant Variety Office (CPVO) |