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ŠUMARSKI LIST 11-12/2006 str. 70     <-- 70 -->        PDF

G. Videc: SUZBIJANJE MIŠOLIKIH GLODAVACA U ŠUMSKIM EKOSUSTAVIMA
Šumarski list br. 11–12, CXXX (2006), 533-544
potpuno ukidanje korištenja kemijskih preparata i me- ciji s ostalim nekemijskim metodama imati mnogo ve


toda za suzbijanje populacija štetnih mišolikih gloda- će značenje nego što to imaju danas.


vaca. U budućnosti će preventivne metode u kombina-


LITERATURA – References


Brooks, J. F. i F. P. Rowe, 1987: Commensal Ro- Meehan, A. P., 1984: Rats and mice – Their biology
dent Control, World Health Organization, Gene- and control, Rentokill ltd., Tonbridge, str.
ve, str. 36–74. 141–329.


Glavaš, M., J. Margaletić, B. Hrašovec, i D. Shivanandappa, T., H. P. Ramesh i M. K. Krish-
D i m i n i ć , 2001: Mišoliki glodavci, štete i suz- n aku ma r i , 1979: Rodenticidal Poisoning of
bijanje u nizinskim šumama, Skrb za hrvatske Non-Target Animals: Acute Oral Toxicity of
šume od 1846. do 1996., Hrvatsko šumarsko Zinc Phosphide to Poultry, Springer-Verlag New
društvo, Zagreb, str. 7–10. York Inc., str. 452–455.


Hrgović, N., Z. Vukičević i D. Kataranovski,
1991: Deratizacija – Suzbijanje populacija štetnih
glodara, Dečje Novine, Beograd, str. 81–170.


SUMMARY: Rodents, especially mice, voles and rats, always draw people´s
attention and lived with them. Therefore it is no surprise that except people,
rodents are the most adaptive group of mammals on Earth. Exactly
because of this synanthropic relation, forest rodents used people through their
activities (trade, transport) to accommodate new areas until they populated
all continents. Suppression and control of forest rodents population represent
complex and demanding job due to the reason that even the smallest unprofessional
moves can have long effects and immeasurable consequences for
people and all animals which are not the aim of the suppression.


Researches until now on rodent suppression gave guidelines and needed
solutions, but in most cases there is no satisfying success because the suppression
of rodent populations is not organized and conducted systematically and
due to those reasons, unprofessionally and not on time.


The most important elements of regular carrying out of suppression measures
on rodent populations include:


1.
identification of rodent species and its density population
2.
be acquainted with its biology and ecology, especially feeding and reproduction
system
3. precise determination of a period in which taken suppression measures
can give the best results
4.
correct choice of rodenticides, their optimal presence in baits, selection of
the most attractive feeding base, correct choice of displaying place and
knowledge of the method for secure display.
The most important role in struggle with mice rodents today definitely has
chemical methods of suppression. But in the future, the prevention methods in
combination with other non chemical methods will be far more important
then today.


Key words: suppression, rodents, forest ecosystems