DIGITALNA ARHIVA ŠUMARSKOG LISTA
prilagođeno pretraživanje po punom tekstu
| ŠUMARSKI LIST 1-2/2006 str. 47 <-- 47 --> PDF |
D. Ballian: BILJEZI I OSNOVNE MJERE GENETIČKE VARIJABILNOSTI ZNAČAJNE U . Šumarski list br. 1–2, CXXX (2006), 41-46 informaciju o genetičkoj strukturi populacija šumskog sursima, te težiti ka održavanju i popravljanju genetidrveća. Tako na temelju tih informacija možemo pre-čke strukture šuma. poručiti potrebne mjere za gospodarenje šumskim re- LITERATURA – References B a l l i an , D. 2003: Kontrola podrijetla sjemena i sad-In: Forest Consrvation Genetics (A. Young, D. nog materijala pomoću izoenzimskih markera, Boshier, T. Boyle eds.), CSIRO Publishing, Col- Zbornik radova seminara: Stanje i perspektive lingwood, Australia: 39–62. proizvodnje sadnog materijala u rasadnicima Konnert, M., 1996: Beeinflussen Nutzungen einzel- Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine, Šumarski faner Bäume die genetische Struktur von Bestänkultet, Sarajevo, 18. 12. 2003. Sarajevo: 35–44. den? Die Wald, 23: 1284–1291. Be lleti , P., I. M o n te le o n e , 2002: La biodiversita. Konnert, M. 1999: Herkunftsüberprüfung mit bio- In: Caratterizzazione genetica in popolazioni fo-chemisch-genetisch Metoden; Der Weihnachtsrestali della Lombardia (Regione Lombardia Azi-baum, Gudensberg, No 5: 4–9. enda Regionale delle Foreste ed.), Milano: 7–10. Markert, C.L., F. Moller, 1959: Multiple forms of Be lleti , P., I. M o ntele one , F. D u c ci , R. P roi et -enzymes: tissue, ontogenetic and species specit i , 2003: Parametri genetici. In: Linee guida per fic patterns, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 45: il reperimento e l’impiego dei materiali forestali 753–763. di base. (F. Ducci ed.), Arezzo, 87–90. Möller, K., 1986: Genetische Untersuchungen bei Boscherini, G., G.G. Vendramin, 1992: Marca-der Tanne mit Hilfe von Enzyme Genmarkern. tori molecolari nella genetica di popolazioni Allgemeine fortzeitung, 97 (3): 60–61. degli alberi forestali. In: Metodologie innovati Nei , M. 1975: Analysis of gene diversity in subdivid ve per l’analisi genetica (Associazione Genetica ed populations. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 70: Italiana, Societa Italiana di Genetica Agraria 3321–3323. eds.), Cortina: 69–115. Nei , M. 1978: Estimation of average heterozygosity Breitenbach, M., 1988: Genetische Charakterisie and genetic distance from a small number of rung von Tannen mit Hilfe von Isoenzymunter individuals. Genetics 89: 583–590. suchungen. Österreichische Forstzeitung, 2: 35. Weir, B.S., C.C. Cockerham, 1984: Estimating Crow, G.F., M. Kimura, 1970: An introduction to DF-statistic for the analysis of population struc population genetic theory. Harper and Row, ture. Evolution 38: 1358–1370. New York, Evaaston, London. Wendel, J.F., N.F. Weeden, 1989: Visualization F r a n j i ć, J., Z. L i be r, 2001: Molekularna biologija and Interpretation of Plant Isoenzymes. In: Iso u šumarstvu. Šumarski list, Zagreb, 125 (9/10): zymes in Plant Biology (Soltis, D.E., Soltis, P.S. 495–500. eds.), London, 5–45. Glaubitz, J.C., G.F. Moran, 2000: Genetic Tools: The use of biochemical and molecular markers. SUMMARY: The paper presents basic application of molecular and genetic markers used in studies of forest trees, that is, for measuring of genetic variability, which may be obtained by its usage. Thus, all measures of genetic variability can be divided to those that are important for evaluation of the present level of genetic variability, genetic structure of the population and genetic differentiation between the populations. Even though a small part of genetic information of a plant organism such as forest trees can be included into the studies with biochemical and molecular markers, they show their superiority in comparison to morphologic and physiologic genetic markers. The problem of choice of an adequate marker can serve for analysis of populations, which is in a direct relation with the applied method and the possibility of its presence in a plant organism. Therefore with the means of biochemical and molecular markers, that is, their usage and the |