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ŠUMARSKI LIST 3-4/2001 str. 26     <-- 26 -->        PDF

.1. Vlahinja: ISTRAŽIVANJE KRITERIJA RASPODJELE TROŠKOVA 1 DOBITI ZAJEDNIČKIH ŠUMSKIH ... Šumarski list br. 3 4, CXXV (2001 ), 13 I -1 52


decrease of the timber drawing distance has been expressed by the factor of
the drawing distance which represents a share of each owner within the total
decrease of drawing distance in a particular area. The assessment of reliability
of the chosen criteria for distribution has been checked on the model of the
forest area where each particular forest unit was calculated for: the volume of
timber to cut, unit and total expanses of draw, taking into account the specific
previous and a new following pulling, the benefits and savings from the draw,
profitability of investment, as well as shares i.e. the amounts of financial participation
of the owners. The group effect of the both influential factors of
shares has been reached by calculating the factor of personal costs whose values
are particular shares of product of multiplication of both criteria. The account
of profitability of the model has shown that all owners can count with
benefits from a road, which more or less exceed their investments. The differences
in the amount of benefits-savings from the road in the model were directly
dependant to the amount of decrease of unit expenses of timber draw because
of the decrease in the drawing distance and the volume of a specific owner´s
timber to be cut. Thereby, the highest profit goes to the owners with the
highest decrease in the drawing distance, which is followed by the biggest decrease
in draw expenses, i.e. owners with the biggest volume of the wood cut,


e.g. owners of greater areas and older units. However, their expense shares
are also proportionally higher. The applied model is also applicable to cases
where expenses are shared among co-owners and co-users of existing roads.
In these cases, the shares in the decrease of drawing distance due to a new
road are substituted with taking into account the really determined particular
distances of timber draw from each unit/area to the existing road.
Key word : forestry, timber draw, forest roads and trails, costs


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