DIGITALNA ARHIVA ŠUMARSKOG LISTA
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ŠUMARSKI LIST 1-2/2001 str. 45     <-- 45 -->        PDF

R. Sabadi: PORTUGAL, OSVRT NA ŠUMARSTVO I PRERADU DRVETA Šumarski list br. I 2. CXXV {201)1 ), 35-43
6. ZAKLJUČAK - Conclusion
Portugal je zemlja koja je čini se potpuno svjesna proizvodnji smole i pluta, a diversifikacija u uporabi
svojih prednosti, koje ima zahvaljujući svojem šumar- šuma (lov, ribolov, pčelarstvo i turizam) daje nadu da će
stvu. Ondje se neprekidno nastoji izvući maksimalna razvoj šumarstva pratiti povoljan gospodarski razvoj te
korist iz povoljnih fizičkih preduvjeta pri stvaranju zemlje. Generalna direkcija za šumarstvo, od svojeg
baze za industriju celuloze i papira, i njezino održava- ustanovljenja 1986., nastoji na tom putu aktivno sudjcnje
pri vrhu proizvodnosti i konkurentnosti. Osim toga, lovati.
Portugal danas drži gotovo monopolističku ulogu u


SUMMARY: On the south-west of the Iberian Peninsula located Portugal
is by its surface abou 1/2 larger than Croatia, having more than twice
Croatia s population, last decade counts to the countries registering the highest
rate of Gross Domestic Product, standard of living as well. Not long ago
belonging to the poorest nations of Europe, Portugal climbed over unbelievable
US$10,000 GDP/inh/year. After the fall ofSalazar´s regime democratic
and parliamentary institutios have been established, and functioning astonishingly.
From 1974 no serious corruptional affair has been registered, there is
also no evidence of compromitation of the government institutions by any dishonourable
deeds.


Large Portuguese s forest areas are under cork oak, item by which Portugal
acquired monopoly on the world market, the growing stock being smaller
relativelly, taking into account that 35 % of the land area is under forest cover.
The same happens wih pine resin on the exports market Portugal also has
reached almost monopoly.


By state s support, EEC as well, a great part of small agricultural holdings
of marginal productivity turn their land into successful Eucalyptus plantation,
thus enabling production of necessary inputs for their important and modern
pulp and paper industries.


One should respect the fact that overhelming chemical pulp, cultural and
sanitary papers production has left no serious ecological pollution consequences.


Key wo rds : Portugal: Forest cover - sawnwood production — cork production
-pine resin production - eucalyptus plantations -forest policy.