DIGITALNA ARHIVA ŠUMARSKOG LISTA
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t I. Đuričić i T. Buiidć-Kunc: KLETI NA JUŽNIM OBRONCIMA KALNIČKE CORK Šumarski list br. II 12, CXX1I (I99X), 537-546 LITERATURA - References Čačić, B. i Salopek, D. 1991: Hrvatska korablja, Marković, K. 1993: Naselja i lokaliteti, Križevci - Ogranak Matice hrvatske Petrinja, Zagreb. grad i okolica. Umjetnička topografija Hrvatske. Galovi ć F. 1994: Z mojih bregov- izbor poezije i pro- str. 283-388. ze, Koprivnica. Marocvić , I. 1986: Sadašnjost baštine, Društvo po- H 1 a s t e c, B. 1970: Stari poti, Posebno izdanje časopi- vjesničara umjetnosti SR Hrvatske, Zagreb. "* ´ ´ M uraj , A. 1982: Vinogradarske kleti u Obrežu podno Marković , K. 1991: Radovi Instituta za povijest Kalnika - spomenik narodne kulture, Križevački umjetnosti 15, Međunarodni znanstveni skup zbornik II str 149-159 "Arhitektonsko nasljeđe u izvangradskom pros toru" Križevci 21-23. svibnja 1990., str. 49-53. Zlatić, H. i Korctić,F. 1970: Arhitektura potkal , . , T. lrt/v, „,... , .. . r, ,v ničkih sela, Križevački zbornik I, str. 182-194 Marković , K. 1993: lradicij ska arhitektura, Križev ci - grad i okolica. Umjetnička topografija Hrvat ske, str. 277-280. SUMMARY: The region of Križevci is well known for agriculture, cattle breeding and vine growing. Vineyards cover every hill and hillock. Vineyards and vineyard cottages, built for the purpose ofgrapejuice and wine production and for other vine-growing activities, are located outside settlements. Their structure is simple or more elaborate, depending on natural circumstances, building tradition, and economic conditions. The wealth of various natural materials, such as stone, clay, and wood with which the region abounds is reflected in the structure of its cottages. They are built in a variety of ways: hewn planks are arranged horizontally, or a wooden frame structure supports the interior made of wicker lined with clay and chaff or cotages are built of stone. Each of these building styles has several variants. The old method of covering cottages with rye thatch, although rare, is still used today. The choice of a location is determined by the relief, hydrological conditions, shelter, and a desire to utilize natural advantages (e.g. the first and the last sun rays on the threshold). A cottage does not stand out: on the contrary, it merges into the landscape and creates harmony between man and nature. Here, man does not disrupt the ecological balance but concords with it. However, the style of building is also connected with the way of life, the degree of organization, and economic activities. In recent times easier, but aesthetically inadequate methods of building and renovation, have jeopardized old-style cottages. The interior of the cottages is a lesson on the richness lying in simplicity and real needs. Nothing is superfluous, everything has its strict purpose. The floors, the ceilings, the number and organization of rooms, the tools used for working with grapes and wine, and the arrangement and manufacture of objects for everyday use, are the product of centuries of hard work and contributions by different generations. Apart from their physical aspect, cottages also offer spiritual satisfaction contained in working with grapes and wine, socializing with friends "from dawn to sunset", discussing village problems and in other aspects of life depicted in folk poetry, toasts, customs, pictures and written word. Our intention was to familiarize the public with the cottages nestling on the slopes of Kalnik by describing their appearance, location, and importance for the life in the region. We would like to arouse interest and promote discussions on the protection of the remaining ambiental units. Today, when the quality of life and the relationship with nature has deteriorated, it is inspiring to find a way to concord our real needs with the possibilities offered by the environment. This is not a tale, but the reality we would like to preserve in the hope that the noble aspects of these regions are passed into the future. Key words: Kalnik, traditional architecture, vineyard cottage |