DIGITALNA ARHIVA ŠUMARSKOG LISTA
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ŠUMARSKI LIST 9-10/1998 str. 27 <-- 27 --> PDF |
I. Trinajstić: F1TOGEOGRAFSKO RAŠČLANJENJE KLIMAZONAI.NE ŠUMSKE VEGETACIJE HRVATSKE Šumarski list hr. 9 10, (XXII (1998), 407-421 Vukelić , J., 1991: Synökologoische Characterisie-Quercetum). Acta Bot. Acad. Sei..Hung. 3: 401rung und syntaxonomische Einornung von Car-424. pinion-Gesellschaften Nordkroatiens. Phytocoe- Zukrigl , K., 1970: Zusammenhänge zwischen Stannologia 19(4): 519-546. dort, Vegetation und Bestandstruktur in UrwaldVukelić,.!., 1991a: Šumske zajednice i staništa hrasbeständen verschidener Ausbildungen des Abi ta kitnjaka (Quercus petraea Liebl.) u gorju sjeeti- Fagetum in Österreich. Akad. nauka Umj. verozapadne Hrvatske. Glasn, šum. Pokuse 27: BiH Radovi 15(4): 47-59. 1-82. Zukrigl , K., 1988: Die montanen Buchenwälder der Walter, H., Straka,H., 1970: Arealkunde. Einfüh österreichischen Südalpen (Karawanken und rung in die Phytologie 3(2). Stuttgart. Karnische Alpen). Sauteria (Salzburg) 4: 11-16. Wendwlberge-Zelinka,E., 1952: Die Vegetation Zukrigl, K., Eck hart, G., Nat her, I., 1963: Stan- der Donauauen bei Wallsee. Wels. dortskundliche und waldbauliche UntersuchunWraber , M., 1960: Fitocenološka raščlanitev gozdne gen in Urwaldresten der niederösterreichischen vegetacije v Sloveniji. Zbornik ob 150 letnici bo-kalpalpen. Mitt. Forstl. Bd. Vers. Anst. 62: 1taničnega vrsta v Ljubljani: 49-94. 244. Wien. Wraber , M., 1964: Vegetacija slovenskegabukovega Zupančič , M., 1982: Die Fichtenwälder in der Ar gozda v luči ekologije in palinologije. Biol. beiten von V. Blečić. Glas. Republ. Zavoda Zašt. Vestn. (Ljubljana) 12: 77-95. Prir. Titograd 15: 179-195. Wuljf, E. V, 1944: Istoričeskaja geografija rastenij. Zupančič , M., 1982a: Smrekovi gozdovi Evrope in Moskva - Leningrad. balkanskega poluotoka IL Biol. Vestn. (Ljublja- Z 61 y o m i, B., 1957: Der Tatarenahorn - Eichen Löss-na)30(l): 171-188. wald der Zonalen Waldsteppe (Acereto tatarici- SUMMARY: The basis of the primary plant cover of Republic Croatia is made up of the forest vegetation which in terms oftheplantgeography belongs to two large forest regions - Mediterranean vegetational region and the Eurosiberian- Northamerican forest region and to its European subregion. The boundary between the said regions passes over the coastal slope of the Dinaric Alps and is on the contact between the thermophilous oak and beech forests. Due to the developed orography, the forest vegetation is differentiated into vertical vegetational belts and horizontal vegetational zones. The Mediterranean region is divided into the Mediterranean-littoral and Mediterranean- montane vegetational belts. The Eurosiberian-Northamerican region and within it the European subregion is divided into the European-planar, Europeancollin, European-montane, European-altimontane, European-alpine and European- adalpine vegetational belts. As a rule, for each vegetational belt one particular woody species is characteristic as its basic forest vegetation edificator (Pinus halepensis, Quercus ilex, Q. pubescen, Q. virgiliana, Q. robur, Q. petraea, Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba, Picea abies, Pinus mugo). Depending upon the lithological stratum, within every such unit the carbonate and silicate series can be distinguished. The forest vegetation of the carbonate series shows more or less endemic Adriatic or Illyrian character and that of the silicate series the central European boreal character. For each series within one vegetational belt or zone there is usually one characteristical and according to its distribution dominating forest association. |