DIGITALNA ARHIVA ŠUMARSKOG LISTA
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| ŠUMARSKI LIST 11-12/1997 str. 89 <-- 89 --> PDF |
T. Dimitrov: POVIJEST RAZVOJA KANADSKOGA SUSTAVA OCJENE OPASNOSTI OD ŠUMSKOG POŽARA Šumarski list br. 11-12, CXXI (1997), 657-663 odluke koje uključuju napretke u umjetnoj inteligenciji i ekspertnim sustavima postat će prominentni u gospodarenju požara s produktima iz CFFDRS-a koji su sastavni dio svakog novog sustava temeljenog na znanju. Sigurno je da će se - Kanadski državni sustav ocjenjivanja požarne opasnosti razvijati tako da će održa LITETATURA AI exander, M.E., Stocks, B.J., andLawson,B. D. (1996): The Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System, Initial Attack magazine, published by Bombardier Inc., Canadair. Flanningan, M. D., and Harrington, J. B. (1987): A study of the relationship of meteorological variables to monthly provincial area burned by wildfire in Canada 1953-80, Ninth Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology, Conference Papers, April 21-24, 1987, San Diego, California. Lawson, B., Armitage, B., Dalrymple, G. (March 1996): Wildfire Ignition Probability Predictor (WIPP), R&D Update, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, B. C. Lawson, B. D., and Dalrymple, G. N. (October 1996): Probabilities of Sustained Ignition in Lodgepole Pine, Interior Douglasfir, and White Spruce-Subalpine Fir Forest Types, Can. For. Serv., Nat. Res. Canada, Victoria, B. C , FRDA Handbook 012. Lawson, B. D., Armitage, O. B., and Dalrymple, G. N. (1994a): Ignition probabilities for stimulated people-caused fires in B.C.´s lodgepole pine and white spruce-subalpine fir forests. In Proc. 12th Conf. on Fire and Forest Meteorology, Oct. 26-29, 1993, Jekull Is., Ga., Soc. Am. Foresters, Bethesda, Md. SAF Publ. 94-02. pp.493-505. vati potrebe agencija požarnog gospodarenja. Rezultat će biti poboljšanje koje će se moći pokazati u učinkovitosti gospodarenja šumskim požarima u Kanadi. - References 1994b. Ignition probabilities for lodgepole pine and spruce-subalpine fir forests. Can. For. Serv. and B. C. Min. of For., Victoria, B. C. FRDA Poster (with text). Lawson, B. D., Armitage, O. B., and Hoskins, W. D. (1996): Diurnal variation in the Fine Fuel Moisture Code: tables and computer source code. Can. For. Serv. and B. C. Min. For., Victoria, B. C. FRDA Rep. No. 245, 20 p. Taylor, S. W., Pike, R. G., and A lex ander, M. E. (1996): Field guide to the Canadian Forest Fire Behavior Prediction (FBP) System, Can. For. Serv. and B. C. Min. For., Victoria, B. C. FRDA Handbook No. 012. Van Wagner , C. E. at all (1992): Development and Structure of the Canadian Forest fire Behavior prediction System, Information Report ST-X-3, Forestry, Canada, Ottawa. Van Wagner , C. E. (1987): Forest Fire Research - Hinsight and Foresight, Presented at the Symposium on Wildland Fire 2000, April 27-30, 1987, South Lake Tahoe, CA. VanWagner,C. E. (1972): A table of duirnal variation in the Fine Fuel Moisture Code. Environ Can., Can. For. Serv., Petawa For. Exp. Stn., Chalk River, Ont. Inf. Rep. PS-X-38. 8 p. Van Wagner , C. E. (1977): A method of computing fine fuel moisture content throughout the diurnal cycle. Can. For. Serv., Petawa For. Exp. Sta., Chalk R., Ont. Inf. Rep. PS-X-69. SUMMARY: This contribution briefly presents the development of the Canadian system of rating forest fire danger (CFFDRS) from 1925 to the present. Our intention is to present the achievements of Canada´s forest experts in assessing forest fire dangers, which may be of assistance to firefighters in the prevention and extinction of forest fires. Beside Canada, some other countries, including Croatia, have adopted the models and research philosophy of the Canadian method as a basis for the assessment of fire danger. |