DIGITALNA ARHIVA ŠUMARSKOG LISTA
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ŠUMARSKI LIST 3-4/1996 str. 55 <-- 55 --> PDF |
S. Sever: NEKA ISKUSTVA PRI POKUŠAJU OPOJMLJENJA STRATEGIJE EKSPLOATACIJE ŠUMA U HRVATSKOJ ... Šumarski Hsl br, 3—4, CXX (19%), 133—141 SUMMARY: Croatian forestry untill Croatia become independent and establishment of own state, there are several factors defining the forestry: socially- owned forests and work means, frequent organizational changes, central planning, the so-called agreement economy, nonconvertible currency, periods of high inflation, high state debts, closed and controlled information flows, etc. The transition started before five years, specially at logging operations, directed towards market economy and assessment of forest proprietors. In connection with this metter it is meeting a number of both objective and subjective obstacles aggravating the definition of the forest operation strategies. The formation of a common enterprise controlling the state forests of Croatia (about 80 % of all forests) enables a joint management of almost 2 000 000 ha forest lands, although one quarter of the Croatian territory is still occupied by foreign forces. At the same time, the wholeness of the forestry production ranging from silviculture to logging has not been disturbed. The basic concept of the only real strategy in logging is production and productibility increase by better use of skill and knowledge of the forestry staff rather than investmants and constant reorganizations. At that moment (at the begining of 1995), with the open of changing proprietors relationship, contracting in logging of Croatian state forests is differently represent: skidding in average about 50 %, wood transportation about 45 %, felling and processing nearly 30 %, silviculture and forest protection about 45 %, construction of forest roads over 50%, etc. Key words: logging strategy, country in transition, Croatia |