DIGITALNA ARHIVA ŠUMARSKOG LISTA
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ŠUMARSKI LIST 3-4/1996 str. 55     <-- 55 -->        PDF

S. Sever: NEKA ISKUSTVA PRI POKUŠAJU OPOJMLJENJA STRATEGIJE EKSPLOATACIJE ŠUMA U HRVATSKOJ ... Šumarski Hsl br, 3—4, CXX (19%), 133—141
SUMMARY: Croatian forestry untill Croatia become independent and establishment
of own state, there are several factors defining the forestry: socially-
owned forests and work means, frequent organizational changes, central planning,
the so-called agreement economy, nonconvertible currency, periods of
high inflation, high state debts, closed and controlled information flows, etc.
The transition started before five years, specially at logging operations, directed
towards market economy and assessment of forest proprietors. In connection
with this metter it is meeting a number of both objective and subjective
obstacles aggravating the definition of the forest operation strategies. The
formation of a common enterprise controlling the state forests of Croatia (about
80 % of all forests) enables a joint management of almost 2 000 000 ha forest
lands, although one quarter of the Croatian territory is still occupied by foreign
forces. At the same time, the wholeness of the forestry production ranging
from silviculture to logging has not been disturbed. The basic concept of
the only real strategy in logging is production and productibility increase by
better use of skill and knowledge of the forestry staff rather than investmants
and constant reorganizations. At that moment (at the begining of 1995), with
the open of changing proprietors relationship, contracting in logging of Croatian
state forests is differently represent: skidding in average about 50 %,
wood transportation about 45 %, felling and processing nearly 30 %, silviculture
and forest protection about 45 %, construction of forest roads over
50%, etc.


Key words: logging strategy, country in transition, Croatia