DIGITALNA ARHIVA ŠUMARSKOG LISTA
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ŠUMARSKI LIST 1-2/1996 str. 68 <-- 68 --> PDF |
V. Vondra. Z. Blaszev: PREUSTROJSTVO U MAĐARSKOM ŠUMARSTVU POSLIJE DRUŠTVENIH PROMJENA 19«) GODINE Šumarski list br. 1—2. CXX (19%). 55—67 6. IZVORI - Sources Blazsev, Z. (1995.): Ustrojstvo mađarskog šumardarenju šumama za 1993. godinu, Budimpešta svistva prije i poslije društvenih promjena 1990. godibanj, 1994.) ne. Diplomski rad. Šumarski fakultet Sveučilišta u *** F.M. Erdorendezesi szolgalat kiadvanya BuZagrebu, Zagreb, str. 1-38. dapest, 1993, oktober (M.P. Zavod za uređivanje šuKeresztesi B., dr. Markus, L. (1975): A faga-ma, Izvještaj, listopad, 1993.) zdasag okonomiai alapjai (Osnove ekonomike drvne *** Pecsi Erdofeliigyeloseg, Szoveges es statiaindustrije), Mezogazdasagi kiado, Budapest. ztikai beszamolo jelentes Gemenci Erdoes Vadga *** Az erdogazdalkodas tortenete Magyarorszagon zdasag Rt. 1994. (Ispostava šumarske inspekcije u Pe( Povijesni pregled šumskog gospodarstva u Mađarčuhu, Izvješće o poslovanju Uprave šuma Gemenci skoj) Akademia kiado Budapest, Budapest, 1975. Erdo es Vadgazdasag Rt. /d.d./ za 1994. godinu) *** A Magyar Allam szervei 19441950. (Ustano*** Erdeszeti Lapok, Az Orszagos Erdeszeti Egve mađarske države 1944-1950.). Kozgazdasagi es joyesiilet folyoirata, evfolyam 19901995., (Šumarski ligi konyvkiado, Budapest, 1985. st, Časopis državnog šumarskog društva, godišta *** Foldmuvelesiigyi Miniszterium, Erdeszeti hi-1990-1995.), Budapest. vatal. Tajekoztato az 1993. evi erdoayllomagya-*** Magyar Kozlony, Budapest, 1995/38, 58 szam zdalkodasrol, Budapest, 1994. majus. (Ministarstvo (Mađarsko službeno glasilo, brojevi 38 i 58 iz 1995. Poljoprivrede, Ured za šumarstvo. Izvješće o gospogodine). SUMMARY: The development of Hungarian forestry is marked by two rather different periods. The first ended after World War I by the Trianona peace treaty, by which Hungary, due to earlier reductions, lost 84% of then most valuable forests (round 6.2 million ha). As a consequence of numerous unfavourable biotic and abiotic factors, forest health is continuously declining. The number of healthy trees dropped down to 35% in 1994. At all forestry education levels there are more students, technicians and engineers than needed in their professions. The resystematization of earlier state forest managements into joint-stock companies has not been the best long-term solution. The main interest of joint-stock companies is a maximization of forest exploitation revenues. Without an additional state regulative this could stimulate the earlier commenced reduction of biological forest reproduction investments. Owing to the general restructuring of Hungarian economy, the reapplication of the agricultural areas to forestlands has become a forced strategy of the national agriculture and forestry. If suitable stimulating economic measures were taken, the afforestation of new areas would engage one part of the currently unemployed forestry workers (800,000 in 1992). Governmentally supported through the expected foreign capital, the action would have the character of public works of a country in transition. The ownership rights are in Hungary represented by the Ministry of Finances. The joint-stock forestry management companies are represented by Joint-stock Company for Privatization and Management of National Property within the authority of Ministry of Privatization. Slow enforcement of forestry reorganization measures, the ineffective forest laws, and still uncleared ownership relations, all aggravate the prospects of sustainable forest management. |